What is Machu Picchu Mountain?

This mountain, the highest of the three that rise around the citadel, allows you to contemplate landscapes that will impress you when you venture to climb it. From there, you can see the Urubamba River winding in the distance, a cloud forest, deep valleys, and high peaks.

What was the purpose of Machu Picchu Mountain? 

Machu Picchu Mountain served as a strategic watchtower to protect the citadel from possible invasions. In addition, ceremonies dedicated to the Sun God and Pachamama, essential in the Inca cosmovision, were held on its summit. 

Some researchers also maintain that the mountain functioned as an astronomical observatory, where scholars and high priests studied the cosmos and the constellations. Other studies suggest that it may have been used to observe the weather and predict important dates.

What is the meaning of the term Machu Picchu? 

The name Machu Picchu comes from Quechua and is formed by two words: “Machu”, which means old or big, and “Picchu”, which means mountain. When combined, the term translates as “old mountain” or “great mountain”.

Where is Machu Picchu mountain? 

Machu Picchu mountain is located in the region of Cusco, in the district of Machupicchu, within the province of Urubamba. It is located within the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, southwest of the famous Inca citadel of the same name. 

Its entrance is located very close to the Guardian's House, at the top of the citadel, from where you can enjoy unique and panoramic views of this impressive destination.

Important facts you should know to climb it:

What is the elevation of machu picchu mountain? 

Machu Picchu mountain is 3,802 meters above sea level, while the citadel of Machu Picchu is at 2,430 meters. During your ascent, you will have to overcome a drop of approximately 1,372 meters.

How difficult is the hike? 

The difficulty of the ascent to Machu Picchu is considered moderate to high, due to the altitude that is overcome in a short period of time. 

It represents an important physical challenge, but the reward for the effort are spectacular views that make every step worthwhile.

How long does it take to climb machu picchu mountain? 

The hike to Machu Picchu mountain takes approximately 3.5 hours, including the ascent and descent, in which you will cover about 3.9 kilometers (2.4 miles). 

The time may vary depending on your physical condition and whether you decide to stop to visit the platform of the Guardian's House or enjoy the scenery. 

In total, considering also the visit to the citadel of Machu Picchu, the entire tour can take up to 7 hours.

Why climb Machu Picchu Mountain?

If you have an adventurous spirit and are curious about our world every day, climbing Machu Picchu Mountain will be one of the best and most unforgettable experiences of your life. 

Along the path, you will be able to reach the top and, from there, contemplate the imposing and unique landscapes in all their splendor.

Benefits of choosing this hike

The benefits, physical, emotional, and spiritual, will be obvious when you start climbing this mountain. In addition, travelers and experts in recent years have given great importance to and highly recommended this type of tourism, which involves direct contact with nature, especially in places like this one that usually inspire a sense of tranquility and a deep appreciation of beauty.

How to get there? 

To get to Machu Picchu Mountain you must plan your trip in advance, making sure to purchase your tickets to Machu Picchu that include the entrance to the mountain. 

There are two ways to get to this magical place: 

On your own

First, you must arrive in Cusco and then continue by train to Aguas Calientes (also called Machu Picchu Pueblo). 

From there, you will take a bus that will take you to the entrance of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. Once inside, you will have to follow the marked route to Machu Picchu Mountain. 

Although it seems simple, do not be confident: it is essential to plan your itinerary carefully and be punctual, as some services do not allow tolerances and you could lose important reservations, affecting your experience. 

In addition, you must hire a guide, as it is mandatory to have one for additional treks outside the citadel of Machu Picchu. 

Booking a tour

The most comfortable way to enjoy your trip is to book a tour. We take care of all the logistics: entrance tickets, transportation and more, so you just have to relax and enjoy. 

Also, if you are looking to add more adventure to your experience, you can choose to reach Machu Picchu through a trekking tour such as the famous Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek, among others.

What to expect during the hike? 

Trail of the hike 

During the hike to the summit, you will traverse sections of the ancient Inca Trail, where the trail winds between 1,600 stone steps. 

Some of these steps are quite steep and include two sections reminiscent of Huayna Picchu's famous “stairs of death,” although they are shorter. It is essential that you stay close to the slope to avoid the risk of falling. 

Part of the trail runs under the lush vegetation of the cloud forest, and then opens up to clear landscapes, where you will also walk on dirt paths. 

Clear signs mark the trail well, so you will not get disoriented. Remember that experts do not recommend this hike for people who suffer from vertigo.

Panoramic views 

Machu Picchu mountain offers one of the most spectacular views in the world. From the top, you can enjoy a 360-degree panorama of the entire Machu Picchu area, including the towering snow-capped peaks in the distance and the winding Urubamba River that meanders through the valley. 

In addition to the panoramic views, during the hike you will be able to observe unfinished constructions and enclosures. This is because the son of the Inca Pachacutec tried to build a new citadel similar to Machu Picchu on this mountain, but failed to complete it. 

Flora and Fauna 

During the hike you will be able to marvel at the nature and the pure air that surrounds you. As you are on a stretch of the ancient, you will be surrounded by the flora and fauna of the cloud forest. 

You will observe an incredible variety of plants, including native and endangered species, such as the famous orchids and bromeliads, accompanied by moss and ferns that cover the stones and moist soils. 

Machu Picchu is also home to a great diversity of animals, including birds, mammals and reptiles. 

During the trek you might spot tanagers, flycatchers, deer and even the famous cock of the rock. If you are lucky, you might see the majestic Andean condor flying overhead or the elusive spectacled bear. 

If you encounter animals such as spectacled bears, lizards or snakes, move away cautiously and inform your guide immediately to maintain the safety of the group.

What is the best time to climb Machu Picchu?

To be well informed about the best time to climb Machu Picchu, we offer you some tips on the advantages of the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season is from April to October and the rainy season from November to March.

Advantages of the dry season:

• Less humidity because there is no intense rain.
• Less cloudiness in the early morning hours.
  Few insects.
• Little humidity and less slippery stones.

Advantages of the rainy season:

• Cheaper plane ticket prices.
• Fewer visitors.
• Ease of getting tickets with less advance notice.
• A cooler climate.

In short, the best time to climb Machu Picchu Mountain is during the dry season, especially in the months of April and May. 

During this period, the rainy season leaves behind scarce rains, while the landscape still showcases the vibrant colors and exuberance it created, offering spectacular views and well-preserved trails for hiking.

Logistical aspects: tickets and schedules

Tickets 

To visit this specific route, you must choose the ticket Circuit 1A - Machu Picchu Mountain Route, which allows entrance to both the citadel of Machu Picchu and the mountain. 

Two shifts are offered per day. You will need at least 5 hours to visit both places, so it is important to choose your schedule carefully. 

We recommend you book in advance, as only 200 people are allowed per day and tickets sell out quickly. 

Where to buy a ticket? 

You can purchase your ticket in three ways: 

• Through the official website of Machu Picchu.
• In person in the city of Cusco.
• Through authorized travel agencies.

If you wish to travel with us, contact us before booking. Our consultants, with extensive experience, will help you choose the best time and date for your visit.

How much is the entrance fee? 

The price varies according to your nationality and age: 

Important notes: 

• Children under 3 years old are admitted free of charge.
• Students must be under 25 years old and present a valid university ID with visible personal and academic data.
• Disabled persons and war veterans have free admission. 

What shifts are available? 

First shift

Admission between 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. Ideal for those who spent the night in Aguas Calientes. 

It is recommended to leave the hotel early due to the long lines to board the buses to Machu Picchu. The bus ride takes approximately 25 minutes. 

First you can take the guided tour of the citadel and then ascend the mountain. 

Second shift

Admission between 9:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. It also allows you to explore Machu Picchu before the hike, but you will have to hurry. 

Regardless of the shift, you must complete your hike before 3:00 p.m., when the tour closes. 

Route 1A - Machu Picchu Mountain 

Don't worry, this ticket allows you to enter both the citadel of Machu Picchu and the mountain. 

From the mountain, you will get a spectacular panoramic view of the citadel, that is, from the top of Machu Picchu. 

Please note that this ticket offers breathtaking views, but does not allow you to fully explore the archaeological site. However, this is not a problem: you can purchase an additional ticket for circuits 2 or 3, either for the same day or for the following day. 

Remember to plan your visit well, as: 

• Machu Picchu Sanctuary closes at 5:00 pm.
• Circuit 1 (to which this route belongs) closes at 3:00 p.m.

Tips and recommendations

How to prepare for the hike?

To undertake this climb, which is not usually recommended for beginners, although it is of moderate difficulty, you must be well prepared physically and mentally because of how magnificent this experience will be for you.

Here are some tips to help you do it in the best possible way:

• Don't forget to bring your original passport and your entrance ticket to Machu Picchu.
• Have enough water and something light to eat to keep you hydrated with the energy needed for the hike.
• Wear shoes with good grip that are resistant to the conditions of the terrain.
• Wear breathable and comfortable clothing, especially when hiking in the dry season.
• Don't forget anything to keep you warm in case of cloudiness or light rain.
• Bring insect repellent and sunscreen.
• Apart from these tips, don't forget to book your ticket well in advance and maintain an essential respect for the environment by avoiding littering.

Physical Conditioning

There is no official age restriction for the hike. However, visitors must be prepared or aware that their physical condition allows them to hike without any health problems.

For the elderly, children, and people with pre-existing medical conditions, it is vital to take the strictest precautions to avoid unnecessary risks.

Which is better huayna picchu or machu picchu mountain​

If you have to choose between the two, it is only a matter of personal preference. Both offer spectacular views and unforgettable experiences due to the hike and the surroundings. Both are the most visited by foreign tourists, but each provides a unique perspective and similar conditions for the climb.

What is the difference between the two? 

The Machu Picchu mountain is higher, wider and less crowded. The trail is longer, less steep and offers incredible panoramic views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding valleys (approximately 3 to 4 hours round trip). 

Huayna Picchu is steeper, narrower and more adventurous. It is famous for its “stairs of death” and the ancient Inca structures at the top. It is a shorter, but more challenging and adrenaline-filled hike (approximately 2 to 3 hours round trip). 

• If you are looking for adrenaline: Choose Huayna Picchu.
• If you are looking for breathtaking views and a quieter hike: Choose Machu Picchu mountain.
• Both hikes are not suitable for people with vertigo especially Huayna Picchu.

Other trekking alternatives to Machu Picchu Mountain 

Portada Intipunku Route

This is a moderate hike that takes you to the ancient “Sun Gate”, the original entrance to Machu Picchu for those doing the Inca Trail. It offers spectacular views of the citadel and the surrounding area.

 Huchuy Picchu Route

A shorter and more accessible alternative to Huayna Picchu, perfect for those who want a light hike with good views of Machu Picchu from an elevated point.

Inka Bridge Route

A short and relatively easy hike to an impressive Inca wooden bridge embedded in a cliff. It is perfect for those seeking history and scenery without much effort.

Huayna Picchu Mountain Route

A very demanding and steep route that climbs the famous peak that appears in classic photos of Machu Picchu. Ideal for adventurers looking for excitement and unique views. 

All these hikes are only available during the high season to ensure tourist safety.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Is Machu Picchu a mountain? 

Machu Picchu is an Inca citadel surrounded by three mountains: Huayna Picchu, Huchuy Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain. 

The confusion with the names is due to the fact that both the citadel and one of the mountains share the same name. 

This occurred during the rediscovery of the archaeological site, when the explorers asked the local people what the place was called. 

The locals, interpreting that they were referring to the mountain, answered “Machu Picchu”. In fact, the original name of the citadel remains unknown to this day. 

Is machu picchu the tallest mountain in peru?

No, Machu Picchu is not the tallest mountain in Peru. The title belongs to the Nevado Huascaran, located in the Cordillera Blanca, which reaches an altitude of 6,655 meters above sea level (masl).

Is machu picchu in the andes mountains?

Yes, Machu Picchu is in the Andes Mountains, the great mountain range that crosses all of South America. 

Why was Machu Picchu built on a mountain?

Machu Picchu was built on a mountain because it offered natural protection, strategic control of the territory and spiritual connection with the mountains, which the Incas considered sacred. In addition, from there they could watch over the valleys and important roads. 

Is Machu Picchu mountain dangerous?

No, if you follow the indications and signs of your guide, you will be safe. If you see dangerous wild animals, do not make any sudden movements and tell your guide immediately. 

Always stay with the group and avoid getting ahead of them to reduce any risk.

Is it possible to visit Machu Picchu and Machu Picchu mountain in the same day?

Of course you can! If you want to explore the ruins and the mountain in one day, the best option is to buy two tickets: 

Circuit 1A, which offers panoramic views and access to Machu Picchu Mountain, and a second ticket to explore the citadel in more depth, choosing between Circuit 2 or Circuit 3. 

What is the best time of day to climb Machu Picchu Mountain?

It is recommended to opt for the first entrance time. This way you will be able to climb the mountain first and, when you return, you will have enough time to take pictures in Machu Picchu before the circuit closes. 

Is it possible to bring food and drinks?

Yes, you can bring bottled drinks and light snacks such as nuts or cookies. Remember to be responsible and not leave waste in the sanctuary. 

Can I go up alone, without a tour guide?

No. It is mandatory to have an official tour guide for the visit. If you buy a tour package, the guide is usually already included. If you go on your own, you can hire one at the entrance of Machu Picchu. 

Is Machu Picchu mountain part of the Inca Trail?

Not exactly. Although the mountain is not officially part of the classic Inca Trail, during the hike to its summit you will walk along sections of ancient Inca trails that connected Machu Picchu to other important routes. 

Has anyone ever died on Machu Picchu?

Yes, unfortunately, in 2016, a German tourist died after crossing a security barrier while trying to take a photo. That's why it's very important to always follow safety rules.