All about the Cusco Cathedral

The Cusco Cathedral is a wonder to behold. It is one of Peru's most popular tourist destinations; for a good reason, it is beautiful. But there is more to the Cusco Cathedral than meets the eye. In this blog post, we will explore the history and artwork of the cathedral, as well as some of the more unique aspects that make it such a special place. So whether you are planning a trip to Peru or simply want to learn more about this amazing structure, read on for everything you need to know about the Cusco Cathedral.

Location of the Cusco Cathedral

The Cusco Cathedral is in Plaza de Armas of Cusco, Peru. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cusco. The cathedral was built between 1560 and 1654 on the site of an Inca palace, which was destroyed during the Spanish conquest of Peru.

History of the Cusco Cathedral

The Cusco Cathedral is a colonial-era cathedral located in Cusco, Peru. The cathedral is one of the city's most important historical landmarks and a major tourist attraction. It was built between 1560 and 1664 on the site of an Inca temple. The Cusco Cathedral is a fine example of Spanish Colonial architecture. It is constructed from stone and has a baroque facade. The cathedral's interior is ornate, with gold leaf detailing and intricate wood carvings.

The Cusco Cathedral has a long and fascinating history. It was built when the city of Cusco was the capital of the Spanish colony of Peru. The cathedral was consecrated in 1669 but was not completed until nearly 100 years later. During the Peruvian War of Independence, the Cusco Cathedral was badly damaged by fire. It was restored in the early 20th century and has since been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Architecture of the Cusco Cathedral

The Cusco Cathedral is a beautiful example of Spanish colonial architecture. The cathedral's exterior is decorated with intricate stonework and has a large central nave flanked by two smaller side naves. The main altar is decorated with a large painting of the Last Supper, and numerous other altars and artworks are inside the cathedral. The Cusco Cathedral was built in the 16th century on the site of an Inca temple. The original cathedral was badly damaged in an earthquake in the early 19th century and was rebuilt in the neo-Gothic style. The Cusco Cathedral is one of Peru's most popular tourist attractions and is well worth a visit if you are interested in Spanish colonial architecture.

The Exterior of the Cusco Cathedral

The exterior of the Cusco Cathedral is an impressive sight. The large, white stone building is adorned with intricate sculptures and carvings. The front of the cathedral is covered in a series of arches, which create a grand entrance. Above the arches, there are three large stained glass windows. The center window depicts the Last Supper, while the two side windows depict scenes from the life of Jesus Christ. The exterior of the cathedral also features two towers. The taller of the two towers is home to a large clock, which can be seen from all over the city. The other tower houses a bell, which is rung to signal the start of Mass. The exterior of the Cusco Cathedral is truly a work of art. The intricate carvings and stained glass windows are a testament to the artists' skill. The cathedral is a beautiful sight, both inside and out.

The Art inside the Cusco Cathedral

The Cusco Cathedral is home to some of the most incredible artwork in the world. From the stunning stained glass windows to the breathtaking murals, there is something for everyone to admire inside this cathedral.

One of the most impressive pieces of art inside the Cusco Cathedral is the large mural on the nave's ceiling. This mural depicts various scenes from the Bible, and it is truly a work of art. The colors are so vibrant, and the detail is incredible. It is a must-see when visiting the cathedral.

Another highlight of the cathedral's artwork is the life-sized statue of Jesus Christ on the cross. This statue is located in front of the altar and is an incredibly powerful piece of art. The level of detail on this statue is amazing, and it brings home the message of sacrifice and redemption.

There are also many beautiful stained glass windows throughout the cathedral. These windows depict different scenes from the Old and New Testaments, which are absolutely stunning. The light streaming through these windows creates a truly magical atmosphere inside the cathedral.

Finally, no visit to the Cusco Cathedral would be complete without seeing its famous organ. This organ has been played by some of the world's greatest musicians, and it is truly a sight to behold. Even if you're not a fan of classical music, hearing this organ play will be an unforgettable experience.

What to see at the Cusco Cathedral?

Some of the highlights of the Cusco Cathedral include the following:

Chapels of the Cathedral of Cusco

1. Chapel of the Holy Sacrament: This chapel is dedicated to the Eucharist and features a beautiful silver altar.

2. Chapel of Our Lady of Mercy: This chapel is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and features a painting of her by famed Cusco artist Diego Quispe Tito.

3. Chapel of St. John the Baptist: This chapel is dedicated to St. John the Baptist and features a painting of him by Quispe Tito.

4. Chapel of St. Martin de Porres: This chapel is dedicated to St. Martin de Porres, the patron saint of mixed-race people, and features a painting of him by Quispe Tito.

5. Chapel of St. Anne: This chapel is dedicated to St. Anne, the mother of the Virgin Mary, and features a painting of her by Quispe Tito.

6. Chapel of Santa Catalina: This chapel is dedicated to Santa Catalina, a young Peruvian girl who was martyred for her faith in 1669, and features a painting

Altars of the Cathedral of Cusco

1. The Altar of the Holy Trinity, by Diego Quispe Tito
2. The Altar of the Immaculate Conception, by Juan de Vargas
3. The Altar of St. Anne, by Sebastian Toma
4. The Altar of St. Catherine, by Miguel de Vega
5. The Chapel of the Baptismal Font, by Lucas de Palma
6. The Chapel of Our Lady of Carmen, by Melchor Cortes
7. The Main Retablo, by Francisco Escribano

The sacristy of the Cathedral of Cusco

The sacristy of the Cathedral of Cusco is a small room at the back of the main cathedral. It is where the priests and other religious officials prepare for mass and store their vestments and other belongings. The sacristy is also where the sacred relics of the cathedral are kept.

The Choir of the Cathedral of Cusco

The Choir of the Cathedral of Cusco is one of Peru's most important and popular choirs. The choir has performed in many venues, including the Vatican and the White House. The choir is made up of 24 members, all of whom are from the Cusco region. The choir has a wide repertoire that includes both sacred and secular music.

The main altar of the cathedral

The main altar of the cathedral is a beautiful work of art. It is made of wood and is decorated with gold leaf. The altar is surrounded by six columns, which represent the twelve apostles. Above the altar is a painting of the Last Supper. On either side of the altar are two statues, one of St. Peter and one of St. Paul.

The silver room of the Cathedral of Cusco

The Cathedral of Cusco is a beautiful, historic building in Cusco, Peru. The silver room of the cathedral is one of its most stunning features. The room is adorned with silver walls and ceilings and contains a large collection of silver artifacts. These artifacts include a silver altar, a silver chandelier, and a silver statue of the Virgin Mary. The room is also home to several paintings and sculptures.

Paintings of the Cathedral of Cusco

The Cathedral of Cusco is a beautiful building with many paintings and works of art inside. The most famous painting in the cathedral is the "Last Supper" by Juan de la Roca, which depicts the final meal of Jesus Christ and his disciples. Other notable paintings in the cathedral include "The Crucifixion" by Diego Quispe Tito and "The Annunciation" by Francisco de Zurbaran. The cathedral has several carved wooden altars, stained glass windows, and other art pieces.

Lord of Earthquakes

Traditional Andean and Catholic beliefs come together in this stunning and interesting ritual. In Cusco, Easter Holy Week begins with the celebration of Taytacha Temblores, also known as Lord of the Earthquakes. Since 1650, when a severe earthquake hit Cusco, the devout have held this festival, hoping that a picture of a crucified Christ would quell the tremors and preserve the city. King Charles V of Spain provided a statue to be carried in a funeral procession through the streets of Cusco. The soot from incense and votive candles and pollen from flowers tossed at the statue has gradually darkened its original gold tint. The color is purposefully chosen to reflect Christ's gloomy and solemn nature. Thus, it has never been cleaned.

The statue is typically housed in the Cusco Cathedral, constructed on the site of an Inca temple to the god Wiracocha. Like the Incas would carry their living monarchs and the mummies of their deceased ones, the statue is carried through the streets by worshipers.

Crypts of the Cathedral of Cusco

The Cathedral, beneath its stunning facade, lies a hidden world of crypts and catacombs. For centuries, the crypts of the Cathedral of Cusco have been used as a burial ground for the city's most prominent citizens. But in recent years, they have been opened to the public, revealing a fascinating glimpse into Cusco's past. The crypts are located in the cathedral's basement and are divided into two sections: the Chapel of San Cristobal and the Chapel of Santa Ana. The Chapel of San Cristobal is the older of the two and contains the remains of Cusco's first bishop, San Cristobal de la Vera Cruz. Meanwhile, the Chapel of Santa Ana holds the remains of Cusco's second bishop, Santa Ana de Los Rios y Losada. Both chapels are beautifully decorated with intricate stonework and stained glass windows.

Visiting hours

The Cusco Cathedral is open to the public from Monday to Saturday from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and on Sundays from 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm.

Frequent questions

1. How did the Cusco Cathedral get its name?

The Cusco Cathedral was named after the city of Cusco, which is located in Peru. The word "cusco" means "navel" in Quechua, the language of the Inca Empire.

2. How old is the Cusco Cathedral?

The Cusco Cathedral was built between 1560 and 1654. It is one of the oldest cathedrals in South America.

3. What style of architecture is the Cusco Cathedral?

The Cusco Cathedral is a mix of Renaissance and Baroque styles. It has a Latin cross floor plan with three naves and a transept. The façade is decorated with sculptures and stone carvings.

4. Who designed the Cusco Cathedral?

Juan de Herrera, a Spanish architect, designed the Cusco Cathedral. He is also known for his work on El Escorial, a royal palace near Madrid.

Escuela Cusqueña art style (Cusquenian School)

The Escuela Cusqueña art style, also known as the Cusquenian School, is a painting and sculpting style that originated in Cusco, Peru. This school of art is characterized by its use of bright colors, intricate patterns, and religious themes. The most famous artist associated with this style is Diego Quispe Tito, who painted numerous religious scenes on the walls of the Cusco Cathedral. Other notable artists associated with the Escuela Cusqueña include Juan Espinoza Medrano and Basilio Santa Cruz Pumacallao.

Conclusion

The Cusco Cathedral is a beautiful historic building that has been an important part of the city for centuries. If you're ever in Cusco, be sure to check it out; you won't be disappointed!